Why a new Seminar on Gregorian Chant?
What is the purpose of this new seminar on Gregorian Chant? Cantus Gregoriani, in the plural; we hope to offer a non-archaeological picture of Gregorian Chant. Gregorian Chant of the 9th-10th centuries is obviously a pivot chapter of the history of Western liturgy and music: nevertheless, it is high time to rediscover the Western living musical and liturgical traditions; first of all, local traditions (Ambrosian liturgy and chant, Hispanic traditions…), often alive up to the beginning of the 20th century. Besides this, it is essential to consider how Chant was adapted to musical languages: for example the cantus fractus, the frequent rhythmic adaptations, and above all the ``polyvocal'' performance of Chant, a feature that is rooted even in Late Antiquity.
A non-archaeological point of view means that Chant must be alive in its natural environment – liturgy. For this reason we plan – both in February and in April – to perform Compline (Completorium) or Vespers (according to the Benedictine tradition), and to celebrate a Chanted Mass. During these liturgies we plan to perform chants of the repertoire normally called «Gregorian Chant» but also chants of the traditions «around Gregorian Chant» (Ambrosian, Hispanic, cantus fractus…)